What parents need to know about crooked teeth in kids

As parents, we all want our children to grow up smiling confidently. But when their teeth begin to appear crooked, crowded, or misaligned, it can raise understandable worries. Misalignment of teeth is more than just a cosmetic concern, it can affect speech, eating, jaw development, and self-esteem. Early orthodontic assessment and treatment can make a lasting difference, not only for your child’s smile but for their overall oral health and confidence.

What Is Misalignment of Teeth in Children?

Misalignment occurs when the teeth or jaws do not fit together properly. This might include:

Crowded teeth – not enough space for teeth to erupt normally
Overbite or underbite – upper or lower teeth protrude too far
Crossbite – some upper teeth sit inside lower teeth when biting
Open bite – upper and lower teeth don’t meet when the mouth closes
Spacing issues – gaps between teeth

Read more about orthodontic treatments and appliances on the NHS

Misaligned teeth in children can develop for a variety of reasons. Genetics often play a key role, influencing jaw size and tooth crowding, habits such as thumb-sucking (advice for stopping thumb or finger sucking), dummy use, or tongue thrusting can affect how teeth grow and align.

Early loss of baby teeth may cause neighbouring teeth to drift, leaving insufficient space for adult teeth, and mouth breathing can also impact jaw and facial development (mouth breathing explained). When these issues are left unaddressed, they can worsen as permanent teeth emerge, often leading to more complex orthodontic treatment later on.

How Can Misaligned Teeth Affect Your Child’s Life?

Misaligned teeth can affect far more than just a child’s appearance. They may struggle with speech or eating, finding it difficult to pronounce certain sounds or chew comfortably, and crowded teeth can make effective cleaning harder, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease (toothbrushing tips for kids). An improper bite may also lead to jaw discomfort or strain, visible misalignment can lower your child’s confidence and self-esteem, especially during social or school activities. In some cases, airway development can be impacted, contributing to snoring or sleep issues. That’s why the NHS recommends children have an orthodontic assessment around the age of 12-13 years, or sooner if problems are noticed, allowing an orthodontist to guide growth and tooth eruption early, often reducing the need for more complex treatment later.

How do we help at Kaizen Dental?

At our Market Harborough clinic, Specialist Orthodontist Mrs Sarah Meadows is dedicated to children’s, teenage, and adult orthodontic care. Her calm, caring approach ensures every child feels comfortable and confident during their orthodontic journey.

For younger children whose permanent teeth are still developing, early or “interceptive” orthodontic treatment can help guide growth and prevent future complications. Using gentle, removable appliances such as upper removable appliances, bite planes, or palatal expanders, we can encourage proper jaw alignment and create space for adult teeth to emerge naturally. This early intervention can often reduce the need for more complex treatment in later years, setting the foundation for long-term oral health and a balanced smile.

Fixed Metal Braces
Traditional fixed metal braces remain one of the most reliable and effective ways to align teeth accurately. They allow precise control of tooth movement and are suitable for a wide range of orthodontic cases, from mild crowding to more complex bite correction. Each case is personally overseen by Mrs Meadows to ensure comfort, safety, and excellent long-term outcomes. Fixed metal braces are available from £4,000, including full specialist-led fitting and ongoing monitoring throughout the treatment process.

Cosmetic Braces
For children or teenagers who prefer a more discreet option, ceramic or tooth-coloured braces offer an aesthetic alternative to traditional metal brackets. These braces blend naturally with the teeth, making them far less noticeable in everyday life. They are ideal for older children or image-conscious teens who want the benefits of fixed orthodontic treatment without the metallic appearance. Cosmetic braces are available from £4,500, providing both effectiveness and subtlety in one treatment.

Clear Aligners
Clear aligners are an increasingly popular choice for older children and teenagers seeking a comfortable, removable, and almost invisible treatment option. At Kaizen Dental in Market Harborough we offer Invisalign® and Angel Aligner®. Custom-made for each patient, these aligners gradually move the teeth into their ideal position while allowing normal eating, brushing, and daily activities. With prices starting from £4,000.

The Orthodontic Journey, What to Expect at Kaizen Dental, Market Harborough

Every orthodontic journey begins with an initial consultation, where we take time to assess your child’s teeth, bite, and facial growth. During this appointment, we’ll discuss any concerns, explain treatment options, and answer all your questions. Following the consultation, we move to the records and planning stage, which includes digital scans, photographs, and X-rays to create a fully personalised treatment plan. Once everything is agreed, your child can begin treatment, whether that involves braces, aligners, or another appliance. Throughout the process, our team provides ongoing care and review appointments to monitor progress, ensure comfort, and make any necessary adjustments. We pride ourselves on clear communication and a supportive approach, ensuring both parents and children feel confident at every step. Above all, we are committed to achieving excellent outcomes through evidence-based techniques, advanced technology, and a friendly, reassuring environment where children feel at ease.

Start your child’s smile journey today. Book a consultation at Kaizen Dental in Market Harborough and discover how expert, compassionate care can help your child achieve a beautifully aligned, confident smile that lasts a lifetime.

FAQs

At what age should my child see an orthodontist?
Ideally around age 12-13, or sooner if you notice crowding or bite issues.

Are braces available on the NHS for children?
Yes, NHS orthodontic treatment is free for children under 18 years of age, who meet specific clinical criteria based on the severity of their orthodontic need. However, NHS waiting lists can be very long, often ranging from 12 months up to 3 years depending on your local area. During this time, orthodontic issues can sometimes worsen as your child continues to grow. That’s why many families choose to begin treatment privately with our Specialist Orthodontist, Mrs Sarah Meadows, here in Market Harborough. With private care, your child can be seen without long delays, benefit from a wider choice of brace options, and receive highly personalised, specialist-led attention from start to finish.

Will braces hurt my child?
Mild discomfort is normal for a few days, but it soon settles.

How long does treatment take?
Usually between 12 and 24 months, depending on the case.

Book your consultation today or call us on 01858 897 969